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1 some
1) немногие; отдельные2) некоторый / некоторыеto some extent в какой-то степени; в некоторой степени3) одни... ( в сочетаниях типа одни..., другие...)in some locations..., in other ( locations) в одних местах..., в других...;in some instances... and in others в одних случаях..., а в других случаях;at some facilities..., but other refineries... на одних нефтеперерабатывающих заводах..., в то время как на других -...;For some well conditions..., while other well conditions... Применительно к одним скважинным условиям..., в то время как для других скважин-ных условий...;Some soils fall apart in numerous small aggregations of particles, others may form... Одни грунты распадаются на большое количество мелких сгустков частиц, другие могут образовывать...4) тот или иной5) определенный (в знач. тот или иной)6) ряд (в знач. некоторые)some important characteristics ряд существенных характеристик7) \some в общих чертахEnglish-Russian dictionary of scientific and technical difficulties vocabulary > some
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2 exist
1. Isuch things (these evils, such people, etc.) do not exist таких вещей и т.д. не существует; do you believe that Santa Claus exists? ты веришь, что есть Дед Мороз?; to continue (to cease) to exist продолжать (прекращать) существовать /существование/2. IIexist in some manner exist separately (jointly, bodily, really, actually, etc.) существовать отдельно и т.д.; exist happily (miserably, cheerlessly, naturally, primitively, etc.) жить счастливо и т.д.; they are so poor they call hardly exist они так бедны, что с трудом перебиваются; exist in some place how do you manage to exist here? как вы живете здесь?, как вы умудряетесь здесь жить?3. XVI1) exist in (on, at, etc.) some place exist in big cities (in villages, in the sea, at the bottom of the well. etc.) существовать /иметься/ в больших городах и т.д.; does life exist on Mars (on 'the planets)? есть ли жизнь на Марсе (на [других] планетах)?; lime exists in many soils известь содержится /встречается/ во многих почвах; exist in imagination (in a poet's fancy, in youthful minds, etc.) существовать в воображении и т.д.; this custom does not exist in the English tradition англичане не знают такого обычая; exist in some form exist in solution (in solid form, in the form of gas, etc.) существовать в виде раствора и т.д. || exist in such conditions жить в таких условиях2) exist on smth. exist on one's pay (on one's salary, on one's pension. on this income, etc.) жить на зарплату и т.д.; exist on such food (on this diet, etc.) жить на такой пище и т.д., she exists on tea and bread она живет на чае и хлебе; how does he manage to exist on what he makes? как он ухитряется прожить на свой заработок?; exist without smth. one can't exist without food (without food and water, without air, etc.) нельзя жить без пищи и т.д. -
3 soil formation
формирование почвы
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
soil formation
The combination of natural processes by which soils are formed. It is also known as pedogenesis. The most important soil-forming factors are parent material, terrain, climate, aspect, vegetation cover, microorganisms in the soil and the age of the land surface. Some pedologists would add to this list the influence of human activities. All the factors exhibit varying degrees of interrelationship and some are more important than others, with climate often being singled out as the most important. (Source: WHIT)
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Англо-русский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > soil formation
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4 waterlogged
['wɔːtəlɒgd]1) Общая лексика: заболоченный, затопленный, мокрый, наполнившийся водой (о судне), полузатопленный, пропитанный водой, раскисший (от воды)2) Морской термин: залитый водой, не слушающийся руля3) Техника: водонасыщенный, водоносный, переувлажнённый4) Архитектура: мокрая (о древесине), заболоченная (о земле)5) Горное дело: наполовину затопленный, наполовину погруженный в воду6) Лесоводство: болотистый7) Сленг: мертвецки пьяный8) Садоводство: влагонасыщенный (напр. о характеристике почвы: the clay is exposed with a large area of deep, heavy soils which are often waterlogged in winter), сильно увлажнённый (напр. о почве: some plants are able to live in waterlogged soil), обводнённый (напр., участок земли: avoid permanently or seasonally waterlogged patches, in which posts will not hold firm.), подтопленный (напр., участок земли: there are several ways of draining a lawn which gets waterlogged)9) Макаров: насыщенный водой, полупогруженный в воду10) Общая лексика: погруженный в воду -
5 soil moisture
влажность почвогрунта
Содержание воды в почвогрунте.
Примечание
Различают: весовую влажность, которая выражается в процентах от веса абсолютно сухого почвогрунта или в процентах от веса сырого почвогрунта; объемную влажность - количество воды в почвогрунте, выраженное отношением объема воды к объему почвогрунта.
[ ГОСТ 19179-73]Тематики
Обобщающие термины
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влажность почвы
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
soil moisture
1) Water stored in soils.
2) One of the most important elements involved in pedological processes and plant growth. There are three basic forms:
a) water adhering in thin films by molecular attraction to the surface of soil particles and not available for plants is termed hygroscopic water.
b) Water forming thicker films and occupying the smaller pore spaces is termed capillary water. Since it is held against the force of gravity it is permanently available for plant growth and it is this type of soil water which contains plant nutrients in solution.
c) Water in excess of hygroscopic and capillary water is termed gravitational water, which is of a transitory nature because it flows away under the influence of gravity. When the excess has drained away the amount of water retained in the soil is termed its field capacity, when some of its pore spaces are still free of water.
(Source: LANDY / DUNSTE)
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Англо-русский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > soil moisture
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6 soil process
почвенный процесс
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
soil process
The major processes in soils are gains, losses, transfers, and transformations of organic matter, soluble salts, carbonates, silicate clay minerals, sesquioxides, and silica. Gains consist normally of additions of organic matter, and of oxygen and water through oxidation and hydration, but in some sites slow continuous additions of new mineral materials take place at the surface or soluble materials are deposited from groundwater. Losses are chiefly of materials dissolved or suspended in water percolating through the profile or running off the surface. (Source: PARCOR)
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Англо-русский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > soil process
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7 riparian zone
прибрежная зона
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
riparian zone
1) Terrestrial areas where the vegetation complex and microclimate are products of the combined pressure and influence of perennial and/or intermittent water... and soils that exhibit some wetness characteristics. 2) Zone situated on the bank of a water course such as a river or stream. (Source: DUNSTE / GILP96)
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Англо-русский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > riparian zone
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